The history of time measurement is as old as time itself since, prior to the invention of even a very primitive form of time-measuring device, time itself did not exist. Our forefathers measured time using devices like sticks, sundials, hourglasses, etc. Since then, how we measure time has greatly changed with the advent of technology. The precision is so high now that even nanoseconds are covered and time loss has become an obsolete concept retired into the textbooks of history.
Even the principle of longitudinal variation of time because of the alteration of time zones has been partly countered by the evolution of the UTC [Universal Time Coordinated], which harmonizes the current time of different time zones and comes up with a single uniform time for the whole world. The UTC is regulated by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures [BIPM].
Here, we shall have a glance at the various kinds of clocks and other timepieces that have been discovered and popularized over time. Please note, that only the major developments will be discussed here and the ones that were brought to the marketplace. So let us go on a timekeeping trail.
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Natural Timekeeping Devices
The first timekeeping device recorded is thought to have been invented by the earliest civilizations. Conspiracy theories aside, Stonehenge is thought to be one of the first instances of natural continuous timekeeping mechanisms. The movement of the Sun, Moon, stars, and other celestial objects provided our predecessors with an approximate sense of time. Many archaeological sites across the globe could have been used for this purpose.
Sundial
As time went by, sundials were created and became quite common. The earliest known sundial was unearthed in 2013 in the Valley of the Kings. A sundial or shadow clock was based on shadows and the Sun’s position with respect to them. They were quite precise and could even indicate the hours and solstices. They were amazing in their diversity, from small clay tablets to humongous things like India’s Jantar Mantar.
Water Clocks
Remaining within the timescale prior to when one might purchase branded watches over the Internet, Water clocks were very well-liked and precise and introduced mechanical expertise to timekeeping. It was the invention of an Egyptian administrator named Amenemhet that brought about the water clock. They were used by virtually all civilizations of the world and varied from pots to gigantic water towers.
Hourglass
A revolutionary change was brought to the field of timekeeping with the invention of the hourglass. They were compact in size and were far more accurate than any other method of timekeeping that was invented prior to it. Though it is not known who invented the first successful hourglass, it is extremely widely used.
Pendulum Clock
Let us jump ahead a couple of hundred years, and Dutch engineer Christiaan Huygens has developed and put out the first pendulum clock. The clocks were based on harmonic motion and were incredibly precise. The error margin was less than ten seconds but still, these were enormous and incredibly heavy, and not the sort one would find when they browse watches for men online.
Marine Chronometer
These were advanced clocks that employed the location of different celestial bodies and the GMT longitudes to calculate the position of a ship at sea. This was created as a method of navigation Because GPS Satellites were still centuries away from being launched. These were a paradigm change in the accuracy of clocks and mechanicals started to become more complex over time.
Modern Watch
The contemporary clock arrived in the early 1500s and was nothing but jewelry. The first watches were extremely inaccurate and at the same time unreliable. Watches were hand-made during those times, and only a master watchmaker could construct a watch. Early models were extraordinarily costly and were only used by the nobles and royalty. The French Bourbon monarchies were known to have been supplied with timepieces by the luxury watchmaker, Breguet. Over time, the industry of watchmaking became focused in Switzerland and high-end watch brands such as Rolex, Omega, IWC, etc. emerged.
The arrival of the Japanese into the watchmaking sector made the mainstream watches available to the masses. The Japanese employed mass-market production technologies which facilitated economies of scale in the sector and anybody who needed a watch was able to acquire one. This was also prompted by the arrival of the quartz watches which were less expensive, simpler to make, had a longer lifespan, and were more precise compared to automatic or winding watches.
Today, the watch market has evolved significantly. The old-fashioned watches are competing with new-age computers and smartwatches and the distribution pattern has also been modified. Today, it is easy to purchase branded watches online and select from a plethora of watches available in the market today.
Conclusion
Whether you are a watch enthusiast or simply require a timepiece for professional use, there is something for all on the market. With a mere few clicks of your mouse, you can browse a variety of watches for men online and watches for women too. Choose one that suits you best and monitor your valuable time.
